(3) 礼拜动作图示
(3) Prayer
Illustration
TAKBIR
TAHRIMA
大赞 入 拜 Prayer Readiness
开始礼拜，面向麦加天房排班。
Now prayer is in readiness.
Face the Kiblah (Ka’abah, Mecca), line up in
the proper way.
排好班后，抬高双手，大拇指摸到耳珠为限 (勿高勿低，女子指头向上与肩齐)，与此同时念下句：
Standing
up in the proper way, raise up both hands, touch the lobes of
your ears with your thumbs (for women, with fingers pointing
upwards, raise both hands to the same level as their shoulders)
and say the following words simultaneously：
Allahu Akbar
安拉至大。 Allah is the Greatest.
QIYAM端
立
Stand Straight
右手搭在左手背上，放在脐下
(女子一样右手搭在左手背上但放胸前)，念下列经文：
Place the right
hand on the left, then, put both hand on the navel (for women,
across the chest) and say the following：
入 拜 赞 词 Praising at the beginning of
Prayer
Subhana
kullaa humma wabihamdika wa tabara kusmuka
安拉！我赞祢超绝，我感谢祢，祢的尊名吉祥
O Allah,
Glorified, Praise-worthy, and Blessed is Your Name
wata ala judduka wa la ilaha
ghai-ruk.
伟大高尚，除祢之外再无主宰。
and
Exalted Your Majesty and there is no god worthy of worship
except You.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
求 护 词
Seeking
Protection
A’ oozu
billahi min-nash-shai ta nirrajeem,
我祈求安拉护佑远离被驱逐的魔鬼。
I seek
refuge in Allah from the rejected Satan.
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奉 名 词
With
Permission
Bis-millaa hirrahmaa
nirraheem.
奉普慈特慈安拉之名。
In the
name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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接续念古兰经首章 -
法谛哈(见第23页)。
After this, recite the
opening chapter of the Holy Qur’an Surat
Fa-ti-hah
(see page
23).
继续念古兰经中任何一些章节(例如第24至34页所示)。
Then recite any other verses
from the Holy Qur’an (e.g. extracts on page 24 to
34).
念完以上各段之后，即念:
When the above has been recited, say:
Allahu Akbar
安拉至大
Allah is the Greatest
鞠躬 (两手捉住两膝，平背直腰，眼看两脚面) Bow down with palms of your hands touching your
knees, look at the top of your feet, and your back should be
leveled.
鞠 躬
时
念 Say during bowing:
Subhana rabbi-yal azeem.
(3 times)
诚赞养我的主，伟大超绝！(三次)
Glory to my Lord the Great. (3 times)
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鞠躬后，立身时念:
After bowing, say when
you resume to the standing posture:
Sami Alla huliman
hami-dah.
主啊！接纳赞者的赞颂罢！
Allah has heard all
who praise Him.
立定时 (两眼平视) 接念：
Say after standing straight:
Rabba-na lakal hamdu.
养育我们的主呀！我们赞颂祢！
Our Lord!
Praise be to You!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
随即念
Then say:
Allahu Akbar
安拉至大
Allah is
the Greatest
跪下来叩头 (脚趾、膝头、双手、鼻尖、前额皆贴地)。
Prostrate yourself on the ground with all your toes,
both knees, both palms, nose and forehead touching the
ground.
叩头时念：
Say when
prostrating:
Subhana rabbi-yal a-la. (3
times)
诚赞养育我的主清高超绝！(三次)
Glory to my Lord, the most High. (3 times)
叩完第一次头后，随即念：
Having completed the first prostration,
say：
Allahu
Akbar
安拉至大 Allah
is the Greatest,
坐下。坐时，铺平左脚作垫坐，立起右脚掌五趾贴地(女子斜坐，左条脚放在右条脚上，脚趾皆贴地)，双手平放腿上，眼看大腿。
Sit up on the left foot, with the toes of the right
foot touching the ground (for women, sit with left foot on right
foot & toes touching the ground), with two hands on the
thighs and look at the thighs.
随即念：
Then say:
Allahu Akbar
安拉至大
Allah is the Greatest
叩第二次头，如同第一次头，念：
Then make a second
prostration and repeat the same words in the same manner as the
first, i.e.,.
Subhana rabbi-yal a-la. (3
times)
诚赞养育我的主清高超绝！(三次)
Glory to my Lord, the most High. (3 times)
第一拜完成，随即念:
One rakaat is completed.
Then, say:
Allahu
Akbar
安拉至大 Allah is
the Greatest
起立做第二拜如第一拜做法。
Stand up for the second
rakaat which is performed in the same manner as the
first.
如果所作的是两拜，在第二拜两次叩头后跪坐，双手放腿上，铺平左脚作垫坐，立起右脚，伴在右臀边(女子斜坐，左条脚放在右条脚上，脚趾皆贴地)，双手平放腿上，眼看大腿。
If the prayer consists of
two rakaats, in the second rakaat after the second prostration, sit again with both
hands on the thighs, seated on the left foot, with the toes of
the right foot touching the ground (for
women, sit with left foot on right foot & toes touching the
ground), and
look at the thighs.
念「诚赞词」和「作证言」如下：
Say “Tashahud” and
“Kalima-shahadah” while sitting:
Atta-hiyyatu lillahi was swala wa
tu wat-tayyibatu
一切赞念、礼拜、施舍之功都是为主而作！
All
prayers and worship through words, action, and sanctity to
You.
assalamu
alaika, ayyu hun-nabeeyu wa rahma-tullahi
噢！穆圣啊！求主赐给你安宁、慈惠、
Peace be on you, Oh
Prophet, and the mercy of Allah
wa baraka
tuhu assalamu alaina, wa ala iba-dillaa his-waliheen
吉庆！求主赐我们平安，亦赐予清廉的忠贞仆人。
and His blessings.
Peace be on us and on those who are righteous servants of
Allah.
Ashhadu anla ilaha il lallahu
wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abd-duhu wa rasuuluhu.
(提起右手食指，念:)我作证，无一是主，唯有安拉，又作证，穆罕默德是主忠仆，是主差使。
(Raise the
forefinger of your right hand, say :) I bear witness that
there is no god but Allah. I bear witness that
Muhammad is His servant and His
messenger.
如果，所作的是三拜或四拜，在念完以上经文之后，再起立继续念：
In a three or four rakaat prayer, after the above
recitation, stand up again to continue to say：
Allahu Akbar
安拉至大 Allah is the Greatest
若已是最后一拜末坐，念过「诚赞词」和「作证言」后，须加念下段「祝赞词」和「都啊」：
If it is the last rakaat, after reciting “Tashahud”
and “Kalima-shahadah”, sit still and add the following Darud and
Dua：
末坐「祝赞词」和「都啊」(祈祷文)
At the last sit - Darud and Dua
Allaahumma
swalli'ala Muhammadin WA' ala a-li Muhammad
噢！主啊！求祢慈悯穆罕默德及其家属，
O Allah,
exalt Muhammad and the family members of Muhammad
kama
swallaita' ala Ibrahim wa' a-la a-li Ibrahim
犹如祢慈悯依布拉谦及其家属一样，
as You did exalt
Ibrahim and his family members.
In-naka
hameedum Majeed
确是尊大受赞的主。
Surely You are the
Praised, the Glorious.
Allaa hum
ma-barik ala Muhammadin wa' ala a-li Muhammadin
求祢赐穆罕默德及其家属吉庆，
O Allah, bless
Muhammad and the family members of Muhammad
kama
baruk-ta' ala Ibrahim, wa' a-la a-li Ibrahim
犹如祢赐吉庆与依布拉谦及其家属一样，
as You did bless
Ibrahim and his family members.
In-naka
hameedum Majeed
祢确是尊大受赞的主。
Surely You are the
Praised, the Glorious.
Allaahumma
magh fir-li wa liwali dayya wali osta dhina
主啊！求祢恕赦我，和我的父母、师长，
O Allah, forgive me
and my parents, my teachers,
wa li
jami-el mo’minina wal mo’-minati,
恕赦一切有信德的男女
and all the
believing men and women
wal
muslimina wal muslimati,
穆斯林的男女
and Muslim men and
women,
al ah ya
yi, minhum wal umwati
他们中活着的与已死的。
the alive and the
dead.
bi-rahmatika ya ar-ha-mar ra-hi
meen.
全凭借祢的慈悯，慈悯中最善于慈悯的主啊！
with Your mercy, O
Most Merciful Lord.
在念完以上的各段经文之后，完礼时向两旁，先右后左念「祝安词」，头转向右边，眼即随看右肩头，又把头转向左边，眼即随看左肩头，每边都要念「祝安词」，如下：
Having
read all the paragraphs as above, say “Taslim” to the right by
turning your head to your right looking at the right shoulder
then turn your head to your left and looking at the left
shoulder, repeat the below sentence：
Taslim
祝 安 词
Greeting
Assalamu ‘alaikum wa
rahmatul-laah.
主赐你们平安，并慈爱你们。
Peace be
with you and Allah’s blessings.
至此，全拜完成。
The
prayer is completed.
如果是「伟特利」的第三拜， 在念天经之后、鞠躬之前加抬手念「Allahu Akbar」(安拉至大)，并念顺主祈祷文
-「古努特」如下文：
In the third rakaat of “Witr” before bowing down,
raise up both hands and say “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the
Greatest), then say this “Qunuut” (Obedience Prayer)：
Qunuut-al-witr
顺
主 祈 祷 文
Obedience Prayer
Allaahumma inna nasta 'ienuka wa
nastaghfiruka wa nu’minu bika
主呀！我们求祢援助，求祢恕饶，我们归信祢，
O Allah! We seek Your help, and
ask Your forgiveness and believe in You,
wa nata
wakkalu ‘alaika wa nuthni'alaikal khaira
我们托赖祢，我们赞祢尽善尽美，
and trust
in You, we praise You in the best manner,
wa
nashkuruka wa la nak-furuka wa nakh-la’u
我们感谢祢，我们不昧祢的恩典，
And we
thank You and we are not ungrateful
wa nat-ruku
may-yaf
juruk;
我们疏远那些违悖祢的人。
and we cast off and
forsake him who disobeys You;
Allaahumma iyyaka na’budu walaka
nusalli
主呀！我们祗崇拜祢，我们祗向祢作礼拜功，
O Allah!
You alone do we worship, and onto You we pray,
wa
nasjudu wa ilaika nas'a wa nah-fidu
祗向祢叩头，我们祗向祢效劳，服务，
And before
You do we prostrate, and You we hasten to worship and to
serve,
narjoo rahmatika wa nakh sha
‘azabaka
我们希望祢的慈悯，骇怕祢的惩罚，
we hope
for Your mercy, and we fear Your punishment.
inna
azabaka bil-kuffari mulheq.
的确，祢的惩罚祇施给悖逆的人。
Your
punishment surely overtakes the
unbelievers.